Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
It can lead to chronic disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer if untreated.
Overview And Clinical Background
HBV infection targets liver cells, causing inflammation.
Vaccination and antiviral therapy have greatly reduced its burden.
- Cause: Transmission through blood, semen, or other fluids.
- Acute infection may resolve; chronic cases persist for years.
- Complication: Risk of cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Symptoms range from mild fatigue to jaundice.
Many remain asymptomatic until advanced stages.
- Common symptom: Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice).
- Dark urine and abdominal discomfort.
- Red flag: Severe fatigue and rapid liver failure signs.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Blood Tests and Imaging
Diagnosis is based on serological tests and liver imaging.
Viral load and liver function guide treatment decisions.
- HBsAg test: Detects active infection.
- HBV DNA: Quantifies viral replication.
- Ultrasound or FibroScan for liver damage.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Treatment aims to suppress the virus and protect liver health.
Antivirals and lifestyle measures are key.
- Conservative: Regular monitoring for mild infections.
- Antiviral therapy: Tenofovir or entecavir to suppress HBV.
- Liver transplant in severe end-stage cases.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Early detection ensures better control.
Chronic cases require lifelong follow-up.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare ensures expert hepatology care with advanced monitoring tools and vaccination programs.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is preventable and treatable.
Awareness and consistent care make a lasting difference.
