Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary Angioplasty is one of the most advanced and widely performed procedures for treating blocked or narrowed heart arteries. Also known as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), this minimally invasive treatment helps restore proper blood flow to the heart. Since heart diseases, particularly coronary artery disease, remain a leading cause of death worldwide, angioplasty plays a life-saving role in improving survival rates and enhancing quality of life.
What is Coronary Angioplasty?
Coronary Angioplasty is a medical procedure in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a blocked artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the artery, allowing blood to flow more freely. In most cases, a stent (a small mesh tube) is also placed inside the artery to keep it open and prevent future narrowing.
This procedure is significantly less invasive than open-heart surgery and offers quicker recovery times, making it a preferred option for many patients.
When is Coronary Angioplasty Needed?
Doctors may recommend coronary angioplasty if:
- A patient has severe narrowing or blockage in one or more coronary arteries.
- Lifestyle changes and medications are not sufficient to relieve symptoms.
- The patient experiences frequent chest pain (angina) or shortness of breath.
- A person suffers from a heart attack, and emergency angioplasty is needed to quickly restore blood supply and prevent major damage to the heart muscle.
The Procedure of Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary angioplasty is performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory (Cath Lab) by specialized cardiologists.
- Preparation The patient is given local anesthesia and mild sedation.
- Catheter Insertion A thin catheter is inserted through the groin, wrist, or arm artery and guided toward the heart.
- Balloon Inflation A balloon attached to the catheter is inflated at the site of blockage to widen the artery.
- Stent Placement A stent (drug-eluting or bare-metal) is placed to keep the artery open.
- Completion The balloon is deflated and removed, while the stent remains permanently in place.
Benefits of Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary angioplasty offers several significant advantages, including:
- Immediate relief from chest pain (angina).
- Improved blood circulation to the heart.
- Reduced risk of heart attack in the future.
- Faster recovery compared to bypass surgery.
- Minimally invasive approach with smaller incisions and fewer complications.
Risks and Complications
Although coronary angioplasty is considered safe, some risks may include:
- Re-narrowing of the artery (restenosis).
- Formation of blood clots inside the stent.
- Bleeding at the catheter insertion site.
- Rarely, heart attack, stroke, or kidney problems from contrast dye.
Recovery After Coronary Angioplasty
Most patients can return home within 24–48 hours after the procedure. Full recovery usually takes about a week. Doctors typically recommend:
- Taking prescribed medications such as blood thinners.
- Following a heart-healthy diet low in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats.
- Engaging in regular physical activity as advised.
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol.
- Regular follow-up visits with the cardiologist.
Why Choose CureU Healthcare for Coronary Angioplasty?
At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with India’s leading hospitals and highly experienced interventional cardiologists who specialize in coronary angioplasty. With state-of-the-art cath labs, advanced stent technologies, and personalized patient care, CureU ensures the best outcomes at affordable costs for both domestic and international patients.
Conclusion
Coronary Angioplasty is a life-saving and minimally invasive treatment that provides quick relief from blocked arteries and prevents serious heart complications. With timely intervention, patients can return to a healthy and active lifestyle. At CureU Healthcare, we are committed to offering world-class cardiac care that makes a real difference in patients’ lives.
